I’m a tour guide with Orange Key, Princeton’s student tour guide service. Other than “What is your most commonly asked question?” the question I am most frequently asked is about the different kinds of classes required for Princeton students. It makes sense: coming from high school, where courses for students are mostly pre-determined, many students are itching for the opportunity to take courses in subjects they’re passionate about. Oftentimes, students aren’t excited about a potential new slate of mandatory classes. 

My answer is always the same: there’s only one required class at Princeton, but even that is largely up to you. Every student has to take a Writing Seminar, a semester-long course that teaches students to formulate researchable questions in preparation for junior and senior independent work. Not every writing seminar is the same, however. After being assigned to either the fall or spring semester, students are sent a list of the different seminar options to choose from. Usually, these fall into clear interest areas: seminars offered this semester include “The Future of Food” and “Justice Beyond Borders.” The customizable nature of the writing seminar tailors even this required class to student interests.

Princeton’s set of distribution requirements also affects students’ course choices. These are different for students in the Bachelor of Arts (A.B.) and Bachelor of Science in Engineering (B.S.E.) programs. Students enrolled in A.B. programs — which I describe to my tour groups as “(A)nything (B)ut” Engineering — must take ten courses of their choosing across seven different broad ‘distributions,’ in addition to achieving proficiency in a foreign language. These distributions include categories like “Social Analysis,” which covers everything from psychology to politics to journalism. For B.S.E. students — our engineers — the situation is a bit different. In addition to general math and science courses relevant to their chosen disciplines, engineering students must take four classes among the non-quantitative distribution areas.

I tell my tour groups that I think Princeton’s distribution requirement system captures the best of both worlds. On one hand, it clearly frees you from the monotony of high school classes: with the exception of the customizable Writing Seminar, there’s nothing you have to take. I didn’t want to see math in college, and aside from a Politics-y statistics course, I haven’t! But the distribution requirements also push you out of your comfort zone: I’ve taken classes on everything from bridges to audio journalism (complete with an expenses-paid trip to Alabama and Mississippi) in fulfillment of my distribution requirements, and they’ve allowed me to enjoy disciplines I never dreamed I would.

My teachers in high school used to say that “college would be different.” Usually, they were referencing the idea that expectations of college students are higher than they are of high school students. For most of my high school career, I didn’t think much of those warnings. When I learned of my admission to Princeton, and felt my future beginning to roll out in front of me, I panicked. How right were they? Was I going to be able to handle the rigor of my college coursework? Was I going to be well prepared?

Three years later, and I’d tell my high school senior year self to take a deep breath. In some ways, college is certainly more demanding than high school. Your professors are going to expect that you genuinely engage with the course material — not just regurgitate memorized facts for a test. They’re going to expect that you care about what you’re learning, because you’ll find most professors have dedicated their lives to studying that very subject.  Balancing coursework in college is something some people also find tricky — class schedules are less structured in college than in high school and can make it difficult for first year students especially to properly budget their study time. You’ll be surrounded by tempting opportunities to ditch the books for time with friends, extracurricular groups and campus events.

But, in my experience, it’s not that college is more difficult than high school. The best way to describe it is merely to say that it’s different. You’re studying what you love, so you’re going to care about all your classes. You’re going to want to prepare for your classes, because you’ll grow to know and care for your professors on a personal level. They’ll care about you, too, and the vast majority are very understanding if you’re unable to meet a particular deadline or need special assistance in class. You have more resources available than ever before to make sure you succeed — everyone from residential college deans and Peer Academic Advisers to the McGraw Center for Teaching and Learning has your back. And, you’ll be surrounded and motivated by other passionate learners every day. You’ll see a substantial reduction in the amount of “busy work” you’re assigned, and you’ll spend your time on more meaningful projects.

Believe me, your academic preparation is good enough. Nothing can really prepare you for the totality of your Princeton experience. But, relax: you’ve got this!

Before this year, I had never had a problem set, or “pset” for short. I came to Princeton as a potential English concentrator, hoping to limit my exposure to any quantitative subject. That changed rather quickly after I changed my prospective concentration in the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. I am in two prerequisite classes for my concentration that have weekly psets, worksheets filled with math and problem solving. These assignments are a lot different from my usual workload of reading and writing essays. Here are some tips I’ve learned about how to handle psets for the first time:

1. The most helpful resource for handling psets is the McGraw Center for Teaching and Learning. The McGraw Center runs group review sessions and individual tutoring for many of the most popular classes on campus. I go to the group review sessions for my microeconomics class almost every week. The tutors are students who did well in the class previously, and they do a great job explaining concepts and assisting with the psets. The McGraw Center also offers learning strategy consultations, where students work with you on topics ranging from thesis planning to overcoming procrastination to study strategies. I find all of the McGraw Center offerings to be very helpful, so I highly recommend using the many programs they offer to help students.
2. It is also very important to go to office hours when you can. During office hours, you can ask your professor or preceptor specific questions about the psets or concepts that you are having trouble understanding. It might make you a little nervous to go to office hours at first, but they are there to help you learn and succeed. If the regularly scheduled office hours don’t work for you, sometimes you can find a different time to meet and go over your questions. Even for classes without psets, office hours are a great way to talk to and learn from the amazing professors we have here at Princeton.
3. A final strategy involves working on the psets with friends and classmates. I have several friends in my classes with psets, so we formed a study group. We work on homework together, check answers and just act as a support system for each other in these difficult classes. Working with friends is definitely more enjoyable than working alone.

While classes can be challenging, I’m glad that I have found some of the many ways Princeton supports students in difficult classes. Everyone has their own strategy about how to get through their work, so I’m sure you’ll find even more resources to help you along the way.

If you’re a prospective Princetonian reading this and already know you’re considering law school, congratulations! You’re much further ahead in cementing your career goals than I was back when I was in your shoes. When I came to Princeton, I didn’t have a clue what I was interested in pursuing for a career. I knew I loved American politics and wanted to dedicate my life to service, but I didn’t know how that translated into a career path. As I arrived for my first year, I was bouncing a variety of future plans around in my head — everything from investigative journalism to opening my own veterinary practice.

I first became interested in attending law school during a freshman seminar I took on constitutional war powers. I won’t bore you with the details, but suffice it to say that I found arguing and analyzing the law and its controversies far more fascinating than any academic discipline I’d previously encountered. By the end of my first year, I was pretty sure law school was in the cards for me. The research I’d done, both on my own and with the help of the gracious Center for Career Development advisers, helped to cement the idea that I could combine my prior love of writing and passion for service with my academic interest in law.

Two points I’ve already highlighted — the availability of incredible law-related classes here (taught by world class faculty) and the rigorous support provided by the Center for Career Development—are just two of many reasons preparing to go to law school at Princeton is a privilege. There are a variety of course offerings, across a number of different departments that allow students to explore diverse fields of law within the contexts of their academic specialties. Many of those offerings change every semester, meaning that there is a wealth of fresh opportunities available if you aren’t feeling any one semester’s worth of law-based courses. The professors who teach these classes, both permanent faculty and visiting professors, are often themselves distinguished lawyers with unbelievable career experiences. 

There are also many co-curricular ways to explore an interest in the law. Princeton Internships in Civic Service and the Guggenheim Fellowships are two of many Princeton-supported programs that offer undergrads unique summer law opportunities in public-service. Many student groups here provide an additional avenue, during the school year, to explore legal interest, whether through pre-professional organizations or activist work. 

I didn’t pick Princeton for its legal-studies opportunities. After all, I didn’t even know it was something in which I was interested! But I’m incredibly lucky to have stumbled upon a community which provides what I believe is one-of-a-kind for students interested in learning more about law. 

In my English seminar “The Novel Since 2000,” one of the books that we read was Sheila Heti’s “How Should a Person Be?.” During our discussion of the novel, my professor just casually slipped in that Sheila Heti would be coming to campus. While seemingly a miracle that this author, whose book we were debating, analyzing and writing about in class, would come give a talk and reading on campus, it is actually not that uncommon at Princeton. 

Last year, I was writing my final paper for my writing seminar using Ingrid Fetell Lee’s “Joyful: The Surprising Power of Ordinary Things to Create Extraordinary Happiness,” and Lee just happened to be giving a talk on campus during this time. And in “Reading Literature: Fiction,” an English course I took last spring, we read Helen Oyeyemi’s “Mr. Fox.” Oyeyemi is on the schedule to pay a visit to Princeton as well! 

The Program in Creative Writing brings acclaimed writers to campus and showcases the writing of our talented community through the C.K. Williams Reading Series and the Althea Ward Clark W’21 Reading Series. But events and opportunities to meet authors, poets and screenwriters are just the start of what the department is about.

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I’ve taken four creative writing courses at Princeton: “Introduction to Fiction,” “Creative Writing (Fiction),” “Advanced Fiction” and currently, “Creative Writing (Poetry).” Clearly, I really love fiction writing, but I decided to give poetry a try this semester. My favorite part about creative writing courses is workshop, where we each present our latest piece of writing for our peers to discuss and suggest revisions. Workshop is definitely scary at first, but it’s really given me the confidence that I need in my writing, and I’ve also had the pleasure of reading the fantastic work of my classmates. 

The creative writing professors are also a huge reason why it’s one of the best departments on campus (I’m only slightly biased). I’ve had Phil Klay, Idra Novey, Kirstin Valdez Quade and Susan Wheeler as my professors, and there’s also Jhumpa Lahiri, Michael Dickman, A.M. Homes, Joyce Carol Oates, Tracy K. Smith and so many other spectacular mentors. It’s not just the talent and accomplishments of these professors that shape the department: it’s their ability to create a welcoming and respectful class environment, their efforts to get to know us and our writing on an individual level and their above and beyond kindness and encouragement. 

I hope to get a Creative Writing certificate and keep taking courses in the department that challenges my writing and pushes it to be the best it can be. I’ve always loved to write since I could pick up a pencil, so it’s sometimes crazy to see how my writing has changed over the years, and the Program in Creative Writing is a big part of those changes (for the better!).  

If you have any questions about creative writing at Princeton or want to hear more about my experience, please feel free to reach out — ­I’d love to chat! 

Independent work is a defining feature of Princeton’s undergraduate education. Juniors get the opportunity to conduct their own research under the guidance of a faculty adviser, serving as a precursor to the senior thesis. While some conduct archival research, others participate in field-based research, even traveling abroad to collect data. 

As a history concentrator, I write one research paper per semester, known as the Junior Paper. My seminar, “Slave Emancipation in Latin America,” introduced me to the tools, methods and techniques of historical research in preparation for the Junior Paper. I received guidance from my professor through every step of the process, all the way from topic selection to draft submissions. 

Although the writing process was daunting at first, I enjoyed getting to read primary sources and draw my own interpretations based on the work of other historians. It was the first time I truly felt like a historian, perusing scores of books in the Firestone Library basement. Out of all of the skills I acquired, working independently on a long-term project proved to be indispensable. In order to turn in the paper before the deadline, I set a daily goal of how many pages I would write or the number of sources I needed to annotate. 

Independent research at Princeton gave me the opportunity to bond with a faculty adviser, discover an interest in the historiography of slavery and learn how to incorporate evidence to strengthen my argument. All in all, the experience of writing my first Junior Paper was extremely rewarding.

The senior thesis. What is it? Where did it come from? Why do I have to do it?

You might be asking yourself these questions. Maybe you’re waiting to hear back from the Office of Admission and you just read about the thesis online. Maybe you’ve already been admitted, and the thesis is making you question whether or not you want to matriculate. If you only remember one thing from this post, I hope it is this: don’t let the thought of a thesis scare you!

Almost every student at Princeton has to write a senior thesis in order to graduate. It’s basically just a long(er) research paper on a topic of your choice. Since most students have to write one, pretty much everyone will be familiar with the process at some point during their Princeton career. This means that you are never struggling through it alone.

When I was a prospective student, I remember being a little intimidated by the senior thesis. I had never written something so long in my life! I had no idea where to even begin. However, as the semesters started flying by, my interests began solidifying themselves, and it became apparent to me what I wanted to focus on at Princeton: a combination of policy, the criminal-legal system and race/discrimination.

Once you know what you are interested in, choosing a thesis topic becomes much easier. I knew I wanted to go to law school after Princeton and I’ve always been interested in criminal justice reform. So, I made sure to choose a topic that encompassed all of that! I applied for funding from the Woodrow Wilson School⁠—the department I’m majoring in⁠—and planned a trip to Norway. While there, I spent two days at a men’s maximum-security facility in order to learn about their prison system. I conducted interviews, took pictures and observed the individuals who have been incarcerated along with the staff (read this post to learn more about my thesis!). Honestly, it didn’t even feel like work⁠—since it’s a topic I’m genuinely interested in, I really enjoyed the research.

I think that’s the key to conquering your senior thesis: make sure you choose a topic that you are genuinely interested in, and the research won’t feel so much like work. Keeping this in mind, don’t let the senior thesis scare you. As a senior, I feel so much support from my classmates, since I know they’re going through the same process. I’m excited to see the final product of all my hard work and I’m so glad I didn’t let it scare me away from committing to Princeton!

One of my favorite classes at Princeton is “CWR201: Creative Writing – Poetry,” a class I’m taking with Professor Jenny Xie. As a computer science engineering student, I’m often deluged with problem sets and programming projects. However, I’ve always been a writer at heart. In high school, I was heavily involved in poetry, and I would often use writing to reflect and recoup.

I tried to continue my writing habits on campus, but, at times, I would struggle to find the time and headspace. I also wanted to push my work in new directions and challenge my writing paradigms.

CWR201, and Princeton’s Program in Creative Writing in general, is excellent in this regard. Every Tuesday afternoon, in a brightly lit classroom overlooking Maya Lin’s new earthwork installation, I participate in a three-hour seminar alongside seven other students. I know three hours seems like a long time, trust me I had my reservations! But from Professor Xie’s opening words, I was totally absorbed. Students in every section of CWR201 work with and learn from distinguished poets: as an award-winning and published poet, Professor Xie brings valuable experience and wisdom for anyone interested in the poetry community. She also has a way with words that’s incredibly refreshing after so many hours of boiled-down technical terminology experienced in computer science classes.

Everyone in the class, too, has unique voices. We all came in with varying levels of experience with poetry, making our class atmosphere diverse and relaxed. Each week, we read deeply into a poetry packet organized around different themes, in addition to devoting time to workshopping each other’s poems.

Having a class where the only assignments are to read wonderful contemporary poetry and write your own, was exactly what I needed. I’ve been writing a lot more recently, creating words that I feel proud of. In the relentless forward movement of Princeton, it’s sometimes necessary to sit down and reflect. Throughout my ten weeks in class, I’ve found new ways of expressing myself, and through thoughtful workshop feedback from my professor and classmates, I’ve delved deeper into what I’ve written. One of my proudest moments this year was when I had my work from class published in The Nassau Weekly, one of Princeton’s main campus publications.  

Because CWR201 is graded on a Pass/D-Grade/Fail basis only, it’s a class where students are encouraged to take risks and push boundaries. It doesn’t demand much of your time, but you’ll find that the time you do spend yields so much. I’ve created poetry I’m proud of, made new friends and connected with a professor I truly respect. If that’s not what Princeton is about, then I don’t know what is.

Some of the best parts of my classes have taken place outside of Princeton. In three of my classes, I got to go on amazing field trips that greatly enriched my learning experience. All three trips were to New York City, which is only an hour and a half away from campus and accessible by the train (affectionately called “The Dinky”) on campus.

Morgan Library and Museum

In the fall of my first year, I took a freshman seminar called “Disability and the Making of the Modern Subject: From Wordsworth to X-Men.” After reading “Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley, we took a class trip to the Morgan Library and Museum to view the exhibit “It’s Alive! Frankenstein at 200.” This exhibit displayed a wide collection of art and artifacts related to the book. Portions of Shelley’s original manuscript were on display, as well as scientific tools, movie posters and comic books. The exhibit showed me the lasting impact of the novel in pop culture. We also saw Pierpont Morgan’s library, which was one of the most beautiful rooms I’ve ever seen. I hope to have as many books as him someday.

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Bloomberg News

My investigative journalism class recently went on a field trip to the Bloomberg News headquarters. We got a tour of the building, including the newsroom, TV studio and its super cool curved escalator. Then, we heard from a panel of experienced journalists who have written many groundbreaking stories. One panelist even won two Pulitzer Prizes! The panelists had many useful tricks of the trade to share with us. It was an honor to be in the same room as them and learn from the pros about what it’s like to be a journalist. Another highlight of the trip was browsing the huge snack selection on every floor.    

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"Hadestown" on Broadway

“America Then and Now” is an interdisciplinary class that explores the concept of America over time. One of the three professors is a theater professor, so we read the script and listened to recordings for several plays and musicals. The best part of the class was when we went to Broadway to see Hadestown, which won Best Musical at the Tony Awards this year. Although based on a Greek myth, this show explores many topics of importance today, such as climate change, worker exploitation and xenophobia. I was blown away by the creativity of the story and beauty of the music. I had been wanting to see the show for a long time, and it did not disappoint. The producer of the show also spoke to my class as a guest lecturer the following week.

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It was so exciting to step outside “The Orange Bubble,” or what we refer to as the Princeton community. These trips brought what I learned in the classroom to life.

At the beginning of my first-year fall at Princeton, I told myself I was going to study abroad in France. How? I had no idea. Shoot! I was just aiming for the moon and hoping to land among the stars. I knew that Princeton offered summer abroad programs. I did not know how I, a low-income, first generation college student, was actually going to finesse my way into France. I had never been to Europe, but my “Take Me to Paris” wall decal and Eiffel Tower throw blanket may have suggested otherwise. We know how this story ends, because, well, I am writing this blog post. This is not your average I-went-to-France-and-took-a-picture-with-the-Eiffel-Tower story. Let me tell you about how a low-income student made it to France. The experience was priceless, but let's be real, the ticket was not. Let’s talk about the money.

After taking my last intro-level French course, I was eligible to apply for a Princeton in France study abroad program in Aix-en-Provence. This program offered four weeks of language immersion. Around the same time, I also applied for an internship in Paris – shocker – through the International Internship Programs (IIPs). This is open to all students without a particular class prerequisite.

Now, the money. I applied for funding for my trip to Aix-en-Provence through the Student Activities Funding Engine (SAFE), the funding source used on campus for students to apply for grant aid for thesis research, independent research, summer opportunities or even those specific to different breaks. Built into the cost of the abroad program was housing, food and the class. The flight ticket was not included in that cost, but through SAFE, students can apply for grants that may cover some, most or all of these expenses, depending on the grant. (It doesn't hurt to apply to multiple and hope for the best.) Different grants have different post-trip requirements such as saving receipts, sending letters to donors or writing a reflection piece. For the internship, IIP offers its own financial aid for eligible students, so I didn’t need to apply through SAFE.

Applying for funding in Europe for IIP was challenging because of currency rates. Make sure to check out conversion charts if you're going abroad! I did not want to play myself by doing a one-to-one conversion. Applying was not a long process, but it did ask for a breakdown of all expenses. This includes how much you expect to pay for housing, travel and transportation. Although I was not accepted into the IIP, a few weeks later, I was accepted into the Aix-en-Provence program with immaculate funding for the trip. It covered the cost of the class and some of my transportation. 

My trip to France helped me begin my journey towards managing my finances and being aware of my spending habits.  I explored a new country while exploring myself, my beliefs, values and morals. I also learned so much about being financially conscience and taking chances. Applying for financial assistance for my trip to France gave me the perspective to understand the expenses needed for a trip abroad and how to best allocate my funds. If you have any questions about my experience, please feel free to reach out to me or check out the Aix-en-Provence program.